Ouvrages :

Belkhir Abdelkader; Système d’exploitation, mécanisme de base; Office des Publications Universitaires (OPU); 4ème édition 2-08-4241; Alger Janvier 2009; 240p

- B. HANSEN, "Operating System Principles", Prentice Hall, 1973.

- D. KNUTH, "The Art of Programming, Fundamental Algorithms", Vol1, Addison Wesley, 1973.

- S. KRAKOWIAK, "Principes des Systèmes d'Exploitation des Ordinateurs", Dunod, 1987.

- S.E. MADNICK, J.J. DONOVAN, "Operating Systems", Mc GRAW-HILL, 1987.

- M. MILENKOVIC, "Operating Systems, concepts and Design", Mc GRAW-HILL, 1987.

- J. PETERSON, A. SILBERSCHATZ, "Operating System Concepts", Addison Wesley, 1994.

- A.S. TANENBAUM, "Operating Systems: Design and Implementation", Prentice Hall, 2001.

- P.A. TANSON, "Operating Systems Structures and Mechanisms", Academic Press, 1985.